Environmental protection measures in consuming fly ash and waste slag in Hai Duong

Environmental protection measures in consuming fly ash and waste slag in Hai Duong
Environmental protection measures in consuming fly ash and waste slag in Hai Duong
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Panorama of Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant. Photo: baohaiduong.vn

Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant has been allowed by the Government to invest and build on an area of ​​nearly 200 hectares in Phuc Thanh commune (now Quang Thanh commune) and Le Ninh commune, Kinh Mon town since 2010. Responsible Company Jaks Electricity LLC is the investor of Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant with a total capital of about 2.2 billion USD, with a capacity of 1,200MW including 2 units. After 10 years of construction, in November 2020 the factory officially generated commercial electricity. To date, Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant has generated more than 3.5 billion kWh of electricity to the national grid system.

By the end of March 2024, the total amount of fly ash and slag discharged from the plant’s operations was over 6.4 million tons, consumed over 5.9 million tons, and the remaining amount collected at the slag dump was over 449 thousand tons. . Currently, the plant has two slag collection systems and a fly ash collection system. With these two systems, slag and fly ash are collected through the Ash Silo and Slag Silo systems, then transferred to the conveyor system to the slag disposal site. At the slag disposal site, before being discharged into trucks for consumption by waterway or road, slag and fly ash are run through machines mixed with 20% water to avoid generating dust during the processing process.

Slag and fly ash are also transferred through the flow regulating valve, through the falling pressure reducing valve to fall more gently, then flow down to the vehicle through a specialized pipeline system reducing 95% of generated dust. In addition, the factory also arranges many water spray pipes to reduce the amount of suspended dust during transportation. The amount of fly ash and slag that is not consumed will be moistened and transported to the slag yard 1.5 km away with a total area of ​​over 74.5 hectares, annual design of over 2.2 million tons, slag yard capacity. about 12 million tons. Currently, the plant’s fly ash and slag are used in the field of leveling, as mineral additives for cement, and as concrete additives for irrigation and traffic works. In addition, fly ash and slag are also used to partially replace raw materials for the production of fired and unburnt bricks.

Recently, the amount of slag and fly ash that has been transported out for consumption in localities in the province has caused environmental pollution and damaged transport infrastructure. Furthermore, waste dumped in many places of Chi Linh city and Kinh Mon town does not meet the requirements of authorities such as yards, land, and inland ports. Faced with the above situation, on February 28, 2024, Hai Duong Provincial People’s Committee directed specialized agencies of the province and Kinh Mon town to contribute comments and request Jaks Hai Duong Electricity Company Limited to supplement Complete the contents of the Project on treatment and consumption of ash and slag at Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant in 2024.

In April 2024, after studying the draft and conducting an actual survey at fly ash and slag discharge locations of Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Environment basically agreed with the contents. proposed project, and at the same time request Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant to update and supplement actual environmental protection solutions and compare them with the solutions committed in the report proposing the issuance of an Environmental License. approved school. Hai Duong Department of Agriculture and Rural Development requested Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant to add detailed plans for transporting ash and slag from the slag disposal site to the place of consumption. The factory does not use overloaded vehicles on dike routes in any case; Do not load ash or slag on the riverbank during flood season. During the dry season, only load ash and slag at river banks with dyke permits when ensuring environmental protection.

Kinh Mon Town People’s Committee requested the Company to add additional solutions to limit the dispersion of dust when ash and slag are transferred from trucks to collect slag. In addition, it is recommended that the Company prioritize the method of transporting and processing ash and slag consumption by waterway to minimize the distance transported by road, take measures to ensure traffic safety, minimize noise, dust and smoke when transported by road in residential areas. At the same time, it is recommended that the Factory and units contracted to transport and consume ash and slag strictly implement environmental protection measures and prohibit illegal dumping of ash and slag in the town. The factory needs to install a camera system to monitor the handling and consumption of ash and slag. These cameras must be connected to the town’s authorities to facilitate inspection and supervision.

At the 6th regular meeting of the Provincial People’s Committee in April 2024, in response to comments from departments, branches and Kinh Mon town, Jaks Hai Duong Electricity Company Limited agreed with the Contributions from authorities in the province. The company affirms that it will seriously implement contributions and updates to the ash and slag treatment and consumption project of Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant.

Concluding at the 6th regular meeting of the Provincial People’s Committee in April 2024 on April 25, Standing Vice Chairman of Hai Duong Provincial People’s Committee Luu Van Ban requested Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant to meet the requirements The project’s requirements include: Ensuring environmental safety from the yard to the place of consumption. Factories transported by road or waterway must ensure the safety of traffic infrastructure.

For river transport, the factory can only transport to places and dock at addresses that have been licensed to operate by competent state agencies. Hai Duong BOT Thermal Power Plant is responsible to the province for transporting slag and fly ash to the place of consumption. The factory’s transport vehicles must ensure the conditions prescribed by law. The factory also needs to regularly update shipping information and shipping volume with provincial authorities.

Mr. Luu Van Ban also requested the Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Industry and Trade, Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and related units to regularly check the processes during the transportation of slag and fly ash to ensure Ensuring environmental safety at shipping locations. At the same time, the Standing Vice Chairman of Hai Duong Provincial People’s Committee emphasized that before licensing units to transport slag and fly ash for consumption, it is necessary to ensure the environment, infrastructure, security and order and avoid wasting land. belt used as a staging area.

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