General Secretary Truong Chinh with his years of revolutionary activities in Tuyen Quang

Comrade General Secretary Truong Chinh read the report before the Second Congress of the Party, Vinh Quang commune (now Kim Binh commune), Chiem Hoa district – February 1951

Entering 1945, the world and domestic situation changed very quickly, benefiting the Vietnamese revolution. Night 09/3/In 1945, Japan opened fire to overthrow the French throughout Indochina. France fought back weakly and quickly surrendered. Closely following developments in the world situation and the domestic revolutionary movement, in order to meet the requirements of revolutionary reality, in May 1945, leader Ho Chi Minh and the Party Central Committee decided to move from Cao Bang to Tuyen Quang. Prepare your forces advance General uprising to seize power.

August/[1945undertheattackoftheSovietUnionandfellowcountries Allied and fascist Japan failed on all fronts. Japanese forces and their henchmen in Indochina were paralyzed, confused, and exhausted. The time for a general uprising to seize power in the Vietnamese revolution has come. At Tan Trao, leader Ho Chi Minh pointed out: Now the favorable opportunity has come, no matter how much sacrifice, even if we have to burn the entire Truong Son range, we are determined to gain independence..

VRegarding Tuyen Quang in the midst of the boiling revolutionary spirit, on August 13, 1945, the Party Central Committee decided to establish the National Uprising Committee headed by General Secretary Truong Chinh. On the night of the 13th/8/In 1945, the Uprising Committee issued Military Order No. I, ordering a general uprising throughout the country. From the 14th to the 15th/8/In 1945, comrade Truong Chinh attended the Party’s National Conference held in Na Nua forest, Tan Trao commune, Son Duong district, Tuyen Quang province. Right after the Party’s National Conference, on the 16th and 17th/8/[1945TheNationalCongresswasconvenedatTanTraocommunalhouseAttheCongresscomradeTruongChinhreportedontheworldanddomesticsituation;clearlystatetheurgentneedtoappointtheNationalLiberationCommitteesothataftergainingpoweritwillbecometheProvisionalRevolutionaryGovernmentoftheDemocraticRepublicofVietnam;ThereportalsoraisestenpointsthatneedtobeimplementedtogainpowerensureindependenceandfreedomforthecountryandtheinterestsofallclassesofpeopleWith an exciting and urgent atmosphere, the National Congress unanimously endorsed the Party’s policy of General Uprising, approved ten major policies of the Viet Minh, elected the National Committee for the Liberation of Vietnam, and regulated the National Anthem. Ensign.

Under the ingenious and wise leadership of the Party and President Ho Chi Minh, in That is the great role of Comrade General Secretary Truong Chinh, our people summoned people as one to stand up in a general uprising to win power. 18th/8/[1945alongwiththePartyandStateleadersGeneralSecretaryTruongChinhleftTanTraotoHanoitoprepareforthefoundingofthecountry Vietnam Democratic Republic.

After the victory of the August Revolution in 1945, without giving up the ambition of invasion, the French colonialists increasingly expanded the war in our country, on the 17th and 18th./twelfth/1946 France issued an ultimatum demanding to disarm our armed forces. Faced with the above situation, on September 19/twelfth/1946, President Ho Chi Minh was born A call for nationwide resistance. 22th/twelfth/1946, the Party Central Committee was established directive for all people to resist. With a difficult terrain, a solid revolutionary movement and base areas built during the August Revolution in 1945, Viet Bac, in there Tuyen Quang is a center, become a base headquarter of the event Resistance. Together with President Ho Chi Minh and other leaders of the Party, State, and Central agencies, General Secretary Truong Chinh returned to Tuyen Quang to lead the nationwide resistance.

15th/ten/1947, the Standing Committee of the Party Central Committee issued a directive “We must destroy the dry season offensive of the French enemy” and win the Viet Bac campaign – Fall Winter 1947. Day 10/0first/1948 General Secretary Truong Chinh with Ban TThe Party Central Committee announced the enemy’s defeat in Viet Bac. We destroyed the enemy’s attack, causing them heavy losses in people and weapons, making the comparative force ratio favorable to us.

In 1948, the Party Central Office, the Office of the General Secretary and comrade Truong Chinh, along with other Party Committees, lived and worked in Dong Man, Tan Lap village, Tan Trao commune, Son Duong district. Here, from the beginning of 1948, together with the Standing Committee of the Party Central Committee, General Secretary Truong Chinh began preparing for the Second Congress of the Party. 27th/3/In 1948, General Secretary Truong Chinh, on behalf of the Party Central Committee’s Standing Committee, issued a Directive to launch the patriotic emulation movement at the request of President Ho Chi Minh at the Government Council meeting in early March./1948. The Directive emphasized that the purpose of patriotic emulation is “How to quickly win the resistance war and quickly succeed in construction.” At the Cultural Conference hoh The second nationwide event took place from the 16th to the 20th/7/In 1948, General Secretary Truong Chinh read the report Marxism and Vietnamese culture, raising Marxist dialectical arguments on resistance culture and national construction. This is a work that lays the theoretical basis for building a culture. revolutionary culture and arts and solve practical problems of our country’s culture during the period of the national democratic revolution. October/In 1948, comrade Truong Chinh signed and promulgated a number of resolutions and directives of the Party Central Committee’s Standing Committee on: Establishment of the Central Inspection Committee; spending principles within the Party; correct shortcomings in leadership of patriotic emulation…

In January 1949, based on the development of the revolution of the three Indochina countries, under the direction of General Secretary Truong Chinh, the Sixth Central Cadre Conference proposed one of the tasks and military work. The Party’s urgent need is to “Expand the Laos and Cambodian front”; “Close contact with the people of Cambodia and Laos against French colonialism”; “Building the Cambodian – Laos Party Committee”; “Mobilizing staff” work…. Also at this Conference, comrade Truong Chinh presented a Report on actively holding out and preparing for a general counterattack.

Propaganda work is also one of the guiding focuses of the Central Standing Committee and General Secretary Truong Chinh. At the end of 1950, many resolutions on press and radio work were issued such as: Resolution dated October 11, 1950 on press issues; Resolution dated October 30, 1950 on censorship of radio materials; Resolution dated December 12, 1950 on propaganda work; Announcement dated December 21, 1950 on propagandizing the task of completing preparations and shifting strongly to a general counter-attack.

From the end of 1950 to February 1951, the Office of the General Secretary and General Secretary Truong Chinh moved to live and work in Kien Dai commune, Chiem Hoa district. With the help of the Office of the General Secretary, comrade Truong Chinh completed the report on the Vietnamese Revolution to be submitted to the Second Party Congress. At the same time, the General Secretary prepared a speech on the Party’s National United Front policy, presented at the National Congress of Unifying the Viet Minh – Lien Viet Front.

First month 02/In 1951, General Secretary Truong Chinh went to Vinh Quang commune, Chiem Hoa district, Tuyen Quang province to attend the Second National Party Congress. Day 11/02/1951, the Second Party Congress opened in Phu An village, Vinh Quang commune (now Kim Binh commune). At the Congress, comrade Truong Chinh presented Report on the Vietnamese Revolution (also known as Thesis on the Vietnamese Revolution). This is the new platform of the Vietnamese revolution. The report highlights the relationship between the two anti-imperialist and anti-feudal tasks and the important tasks of the revolution in the new period. Also at the Congress, Comrade Truong Chinh was re-elected as General Secretary of the Party Central Committee.

After the Second Congress of the Party, in early April 1951, the Office of the General Secretary and comrade Truong Chinh left Vinh Quang and Chiem Hoa to return to Tan Trao. Immediately after returning to Tan Trao, day 16/4/1951, on behalf of the Central Executive Committee, General Secretary Truong Chinh signed a Resolution on establishing assisting committees and subcommittees. To continue to complete and concretize the policy of resistance and national construction, from the 27th/September 1951 to date 05/ten/In 1951, comrade Truong Chinh chaired the second conference of the Party Central Committee, which issued a resolution on the situation, general tasks and immediate military tasks.

Entering the year 1953, the great victories of our army and people on all battlefields required increasingly high demands for enhancing the potential of our people. lserving all aspects of service labour the resistance war. Faced with that situation, from January 25 to January 30, 1953, the Party Central Committee convened the fourth conference.. At the conference, General Secretary Truong Chinh reported the purpose, meaning, motto, methods and plan for implementing land reform policy.

In late 1953 and early 1954, the Politburo approved a battle plan to destroy the Dien Bien Phu stronghold group. On February 22, 1954, General Secretary Truong Chinh, on behalf of the Politburo, issued a Directive “Do your best to destroy the French imperialist plot to promote war of aggression”. With position as General Secretarybroken, Comrade Truong Chinh and the Party Central Committee mobilized the spirit of determination to fight and victory of the entire Party, army and people, maximizing the contribution of human strength and strength of the rear to serve the front line. Enlist the active support of peace-loving people around the world, made the victory of Dien Bien Phu “Illustrious in five continents, Earth-shaking”. The nation’s long resistance war end victory, opening a new chapter for the development of our country’s revolution.

During his years of operation in Tuyen Quang, General Secretary Truong Chinh together with the Party Central Committee, the National Assembly, and the Government led the entire Party and our people to promote the resistance war and national construction to victory. Together with President Ho Chi Minh, the Party Central Committee, and the Politburo, comrade Truong Chinh made many correct and creative decisions, especially at the turning point of history, leading to increasing victories. huge, has historical significance of the Vietnamese revolution.

Nguyen Van Duc

REFERENCES

first. Truong Chinh is a great personalitymAn outstanding leader of the Vietnamese revolution, NPolitical publication qcountry, Hanoi, 2002.

2. March – Thistory, NNational Politics Publishing House, Hanoi, 2007.

3. Central Propaganda Department – Nam Dinh Provincial Party Committee: Propaganda outline to celebrate the 110th birthday of General Secretary Truong Chinh.